Friday, September 4, 2020

Marketing Planning, Orientations and Concepts Free Essays

Presentation Far †arriving at changes have been occurring in the Indian economy during the ongoing past, consequents to the opening up of our economy through globalization and progression arrangements. The conduits have experienced opened up to permit worldwide rivalry for made merchandise and just as administrations, making it an issue of natural selection in any industry. In the present profoundly serious economy, which can be called as Buyer’s advertise, the client uses full force. We will compose a custom exposition test on Advertising Planning, Orientations and Concepts or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now He can make or wreck an organization. No big surprise that the aggregate call to war from deals and promoting individuals, retailers, wholesalers and publicizing wizards the same is currently ‘Serve the customer’, or ‘Delight the customer’. The client who was viewed as the ’King’ is currently rewarded practically like ‘God’, copying the exceptionally fruitful advertising individuals of Japan. At the point when buyer desires become ever more elevated, unrivaled market driven procedures or client driven methodologies and their execution in the market are significant. Organizations must be completely client situated to prevail in the present serious situation, and ought to â€Å"Think Customer†, â€Å"Live for Customer†, â€Å"Smell Customer†, and â€Å"Build Customer Relations†. Promoting â€Å"Marketing is characterized as a social and administrative procedure by which people and gatherings acquire what they need and need through making and trading items and qualities with others†. †(PHILIP KOTLER 2007) THE AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION characterizes advertising as â€Å"Marketing is an exhibition of Business exercises that coordinates the progression of products and enterprises from maker to client or user†. These conventional definitions have experienced a few changes and the new form is given as â€Å"Marketing is a cultural procedure by which people and gatherings acquire what they need and need through making, offering, and unreservedly trading items and administrations of qualities with others†. In this way showcasing is a correspondence channel through which the business and customers are imparted. Showcasing PLAN A showcasing plan is a conventional explanation of a lot of business objectives, the motivation behind why they are accepted feasible, and the arrangement for arriving at objectives and the method of coming to the client going to their item. Field-tested strategies may target changes in recognition and marking by the client, customer, citizen, or bigger network. While dealing with a business, a strategy, or B-plan, is regularly mistaken for the term Marketing Plan. Advertising plans are dynamic instruments. There is no fixed substance for a promoting plan. Or maybe the substance and arrangement of the advertising plan is controlled by the objectives and crowd. (Deboreh 2010) A promoting plan speaks to all parts of business arranging process; pronouncing vision and technique nearby sub-plans to cover showcasing, money, activities, HR just as a lawful arrangement, when required. For instance, a marketable strategy for a non-benefit may talk about the fit between the field-tested strategy and the organization’s mission. Banks are very worried about defaults, so a field-tested strategy for a bank advance will assemble a persuading case for the organization’s capacity to reimburse the advance. Financial speculators are fundamentally worried about introductory venture, practicality, and leave valuation. A marketable strategy for a venture required value financing should clarify why current assets, forthcoming development openings, and economical upper hand will prompt a high leave valuation. Setting up a Marketing plan draws on a wide scope of information from a wide range of business disciplines: money, human asset the board, protected innovation the executives, flexibly chain the executives, tasks the board, and showcasing among others. â€Å"A great Marketing plan can assist with making a decent business tenable, justifiable, and appealing to somebody who is new to the business. Composing a decent Marketing arrangement can’t ensure achievement, yet it can go long path toward decreasing the chances of failure†. THE MARKETING ORIENTATIONS OR CONCEPTS The advertising capacity or exercises are led by different organizations dependent on six other option or directions. They are: The Production Concept The Product Concept The Selling Concept The Marketing Concept The Customer Concept The Societal Marketing Concept The Production Concept The creation Concept accepts that purchasers will support items that are promptly accessible at sensible costs. Improvement underway and circulation effectiveness will be the concentration for administrations under this idea. At the point when the interest for an item surpasses the gracefully, makers have too increment creation. When the product’s cost is excessively high, the administration needs to bring it down to moderate levels. Creation idea, however helpful in certain circumstances, could bring about ‘Marketing Myopia’, as per Theodore Levitt. Organizations following this idea center too barely around their own exercises and dismiss the genuine goal of customer’s need fulfillment. The Product Concept The item idea accepts that the shoppers will support items that offer the most in quality, execution inventive highlights. Persistent enhancements in item and quality are basic for organizations that follow the item idea. Along these lines, this idea may likewise prompt Marketing Myopia. The Selling Concept This idea accepts that the shoppers won't accepting enough of the company’s items except if it attempts pressure selling strategies and overwhelming advancement endeavors. Purchasers are accepted to have a purchasing latency. This idea is particularly utilized for unsought products which purchasers don't consider purchasing, similar to burial ground plots, extra security, and so on. The Marketing Concept This idea accepts that accomplishing the company’s destinations relies upon understanding the necessities needs of target showcases and conveying the ideal fulfillment in a superior manner than what the contenders are doing. The Customer Concept Numerous organizations are today moving past the showcasing idea to the client idea. These organizations shape separate offers, administrations and messages to singular clients, in view of their individual inclinations. They want to accomplish productive development through catching a bigger portion of each customer’s uses by building high customer’s unwaveringness and concentrating on customer’s life time esteem. Model: Barbie Dolls, Levi Strauss pants, Dell Computers. The Societal Marketing Concept This idea accepts that associations ought to decide the requirements, needs and premiums of target markets. It should then convey better an incentive than the clients in a manner that keeps up or improves the consumer’s and the society’s prosperity. Society (Human government assistance, condition) Purchasers (Needs, needs and Company (Sales volume, benefits Fulfillment) and development) Advertising PLANNING PROCESS The advertising Planning process comprises of the accompanying exercises: Breaking down market openings Choosing objective markets Building up the advertising blend Dealing with the advertising endeavors. At the focal point of the procedure stand the purchasers. The goal is to assemble a solid and productive client relationship. The initial step is showcase division, focusing on and situating, to clients the organization should serve and how. This procedure distinguishes the all out market, and afterward separates it into littler fragments. The subsequent stage is to structure a showcasing blend comprising of variables under its influence like : I. Item II. Spot III. Cost IV. Advancement For distinguishing best showcasing blend mix and to place enthusiastically, the organization participates in the exercises like: I. Showcasing investigation II. Arranging III. Usage IV. Control exercises With the assistance of these, the organization watches receive to the on-screen characters and powers in the advertising condition around it. Fig. The Marketing Planning Process 1, 2, 3,4 DENOTES: 1Marketing Intermediaries 3 Market arranging 2 Marketing Control 4 Competitors Improvement OF MARKETING MIX The showcasing director is a blender of fixings, as per JAMES CULLITON, a prominent Marketing master, who instituted the expression,† Marketing Mix† â€Å"The promoting blend is the arrangement of controllable, strategic, advertising apparatuses that the firm mixes to create the reaction it needs in the objective market† †(PHILIP KOTLER 2007) The promoting blend comprises of the factors, for example, Item Cost Spot Advancement These are notable as the Four P’s of Marketing as arranged by McCarthy and this figure underneath gives away from about the factors of promoting blend and its different apparatuses. Spot represents the products and ventures offered by an organization to the objective market, to fulfill needs and needs. Value alludes to cash esteem that the shoppers need to pay to purchase for the item or administrations. Advancement alludes to the exercises of Advertising, individual selling, deals advancement, advertising and imparting items advantages and credits to target clients to convince them to buy. Spot represents physical dispersion exercises through which the items moves from the business to the clients. To be effective, the promoting programs need to mix the 4 factors into a perfect coordinated activity plan planned for accomplishing the corporate target. While the 4 P’s ideas identifies with the venders point of view of the market. The different P’s which are incorporated as 7 P’s of advertising seem to be: Bundling Situating Individuals Bundling is the fifth component of the showcasing blend, which alludes to the external p

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Dynamic Natural Monopoly Regulation System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Dynamic Natural Monopoly Regulation System. Answer: Presentation Imposing business model is a term much of the time utilized by market analysts to characterize a state where the exists just a single maker of an item which claims no nearby substitute or a state where there is just one organization in an industry with the organization having no substitute. Case of imposing business model items incorporates power, digital TV and water. These organizations own specific attributes: they have no nearby replacement, one vender with numerous purchasers, there is a limitation of passage of new firms due to the generous hindrances, and they need no ad as they have the correct hand to control the market, they are the value producers. In certain circumstances, improve restraining infrastructure for national security issues, to accomplish economies of scale for global rivalry. A characteristic restraining infrastructure exists where there is a huge augmentation of yield for which economies of scale are experienced, and in this manner it is reasonable that just one firm capacities (DiLorenzo, 1996). Dissect this point I chose a few sources dependent on the substance, legitimacy, and significance. By the customary, standard financial hypothesis, the principal monetary damage starting from imposing business model is a direct result of negligible expense and dead weight reduction (Posner, 1974). Deadweight misfortune is the misfortune coming about because of the undiscovered increases from exchange. Another explanation behind guideline is for monetary inspiration: to improve allocative proficiency. The guideline likewise makes new government assistance on the grounds that there exists more business in the market. Unregulated normal restraining infrastructure would attempt to try to augment their benefits by yielding estimation of yield where minimal expense is equivalent to the peripheral income. This is the decision benefit amplifying organizations would like however it accompanies a burden of an immense deadweight misfortune (Demsetz, 1968). For the benefit amplifying or unregulated strategy alternative, the organization will set their costs by seeking to achieve MR=MC Where; MR (minor income) is the overabundance cash acquired by selling an additional unit while MC (peripheral expense) is the overflow cost of selling an extra unit. Basically if the cash gained is more noteworthy than or equivalent to the abundance cost of profiting the great or administration to the shopper, at that point the trade will be feasible made (Joskow, 2007). Creating the benefit augmenting amount of item causes a deadweight misfortune. The deadweight misfortune is equal to the locale between the interest bend and the peripheral cost bend for the underproduction sum. For the second valuing alternative in a characteristic imposing business model: ideal amount for society, the syndication model creates the amount where cost is proportionate to peripheral expense (and in this manner minor social cost equivalents to negligible social advantage). P=MC This alternative turns into the best arrangement at a purchaser as the cost is low and along these lines no deadweight misfortune is experienced (Demsetz, 1968). At the point when P (price)=MC (Marginal Cost), you understand that the value Popt is underneath the normal expense for a similar amount. On the off chance that the normal expense was beneath the value at that point, the firm would lose cash. The main route for the organization to outlast is to get appropriations from the legislature. These normal restraining infrastructures in this way fundamentally need guideline to maintain a strategic distance from the limits (Joskow, 2007). Yet, here comes an inquiry how has the guideline been overseen? Governments have had a go at managing normal imposing business model through the accompanying ways. Value roof: this is the place greatest potential cost being charged is implemented. This an administrative of setting that a specific ware can't be charged past certain predefined value (Posner, 1968). Another technique is the normal cost evaluating: this is a system known for dispensing a value point for a specific item that coordinates the general expense brought about by the maker organization. The methodology diminishes the evaluating adaptability of a firm and guarantees that imposing business model can't epitomize the edges above and beneath that which is reasonable (Berg, Tschirhart, 1988). Duty or appropriation is likewise an administrative technique. The legislature can charge higher expenses on huge players or give awards to the little players. The pace of return guideline is additionally a methods which is very like normal cost evaluating. The rate net benefit earned by an organization should not exactly an administration set premium top profit a serious situation (Berg, Tschirhart,1988). As another option, the administration can really take into account the presence of regular imposing business models and direct their costs. Coming up next are the three distinct kinds of value guidelines which include: Differential Tariff Normal cost evaluating and Peripheral cost estimating The monopolist fundamentally needs to set the cost at a make back the initial investment point which is the significant necessity of this value guideline that is where the cost can take care of its own expenses. As these are the cost creation of the economy least benefit is secured by them, which is required in keeping the firm steady in the business. In the accompanying chart, this point has been demonstrated where AC = AR. Cost is spoken to at PR and the yield is pointed by QR. This sort of framework seems, by all accounts, to be reasonable at all organizations since the cost is brought down for the clients while permitting the monopolist to in any case make an arrival on speculation that is sensible however there are a few issues (Lim Yurukoglu, 2015). The monetary expenses can be characterized as the one which incorporates the creation of the benefit that is at the degree of the following elective that is best which implies the open door cost. Notwithstanding, it is difficult to characterize what precisely it implies. For expressing the level of the arrival on venture this is the normal methodology made. For example, the monopolist may be given an opportunity of procuring around 8 percent of degree of profitability. So on the off chance that the advantages are having the net estimation of 1 billion dollars, at that point it will get the opportunity of making 80 million dollars benefit. The administration will take the benefits that are earned more than this (Hawley, 2015). A sensible degree of return is characterized under the normal expense of approach for which the monopolist might be pulled in for changing the records of the record for expanding the profits. For example, for defending the higher benefits the estimation of advantages may be exaggerated. A limited quantity of venture and development When all is said in done, better benefits can be earned by an organization in the event that it is bringing down its working expenses and improving its profitability. In any case, if their benefits are directed, for example, just a 8 percent return can be earned by it moreover it can have minimal motivator for building up the new items or the methods for creation which will cost them low. Be that as it may, it isn't useful for the client over the long haul (Hawley, 2015). The guidelines of peripheral cost valuing will require the association in creating the yield level so that gracefully equivalents to request. It implies that it is the yield level at which the serious market will create at. Here in chart MC demonstrates the flexibly and AR show the interest. With this mediation, the serious issue is that sub typical benefits can be earned by the monopolist at this degree of yield. The firm must be financed by the administration for ensuring its stay in the creation. In the accompanying figure, the concealed territory speaks to that the sponsorship ought to be equivalent to the odd benefits. The value that must be paid by the shoppers is appeared by PR while the worth earned by the monopolist is demonstrated by PS. This circumstance is like the negligible cost evaluating aside from in the way that for covering the odd benefits the legislature will permit the organizations to charge the clients. For doing this two charges are forced on purchasers by a firm that is a variable charge and a fixed charge. The monetary misfortune is secured by the fixed charge that is the hole present among AR and AC at QR. The value that the buyers are happy to pay is the level at which the variable charge is set that is at the controlled yield level QR the normal income is requested. End All in all, guideline of common restraining infrastructures stays a basic job in the economy of countries. Guidelines keep the organizations from mishandling its market control and hence get rid of a deadweight misfortune. In the event that the common imposing business model is controlled to get the ideal amount of yield, the firm will endure a monetary misfortune in this way an administration sponsorship ought to be given to the organization to crap money related misfortune. In this exposition, the different strategies that can be utilized by the legislature at controlling the costs of the common restraining infrastructure have been talked about. It additionally gives the view over the various kinds of value guidelines through which the mediation of government in value setting of a characteristic imposing business model can be comprehended. For setting the normal restraining infrastructures the last arrangement has been discovered that it ought to be possessed by the administration itself. There are numerous favorable circumstances related with it. The legislature will have the chance of picking the expansion of its benefits and furthermore feed it once again into the nation the benefits that have been earned are the advantages that are remembered for it. Additionally, it can even direct the imposing business model in winning lower benefits and thus with the assistance of these low costs it can profit the buyers. Notwithstanding preferences, there are li kewise impediments at this cost setting. The legislature will have the blended record of requesting to maintain a business is the inconvenience of this approach: a portion of the time it tends to be progressed nicely and a portion of the time it isn't never really level anticipated. This likewise shows the administration needs to utilize open assets once in a while. A portion of the issues that are engaged with this strategy are it may experience by utilizing the money saving advantage examination which is a lot of hard for the administration in putting an incentive on a specific kind of advantages and expenses. Another issue is that it is troublesome in recognizing a wide range of potential benefi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Revisiting the Error in Studies of Cognitive Errors

Question: Compose a synopsis on returning to the Error in investigations of psychological mistakes? Answer: The given article has been a genuine eye opener for an individual like me who has consistently been a firm devotee of rationale. While I generally expected without question that it is rationale just which is objective or more phonetic and semantic obstructions, the cases made in the article obviously question the basic objectivity of rationale as an all inescapable judgment apparatus. The article relates rationale with human discernment and since in observation there are consistently judgment mistakes because of the natural subjectivity, consequently it likewise legitimately prompts subjectivity in rationale which is upsetting somewhat. This is fundamentally in light of the fact that something (rationale) which I have thought to be trustworthy and not entirely clear is basically an emotional wonder which relies upon the conditions and discernment. The idea of practical insight blunders is additionally captivating particularly with the case of Post-It as it expects to set up that judgment mistakes are very unavoidable and therefore should be better comprehended. The creator has likewise scrutinized the connection of rationale with reasonability and thusly scrutinized the relationship which I have inherently thought to be genuine as a result of the exact occurrences in regards to of the concurrence of the two. Further utilizing information, the creator likewise appears to scrutinize the effect of making portrayals diversely in transit the data got from these discussions is inevitably prepared prompting numerous variations. Utilizing the Wason determination task, it is evidently certain that rationale is reliable and all the more critically so emotional that makes it hard to foresee gave legitimate demonstrating has not been finished. While the creator hesitantly chooses to accept that rationale is liberated from the impact of semantics and portrayals however then can oppose a similar utilizing legitimate contentions. The hidden reason for the equivalent is persuading since it is ascribed to the various habits wherein data is handled by various people in various manners and subsequently a similar data may prompt differed decisions and to call only one judgment as being right and the staying ones as being fraudulent or questionable is a somewhat hypothetical supposition. This thought really offers to me as I have found in various examples while examining something with companions, the determination they make from a snippet of data might be unmistakably unique in relation to mine and yet they may have a h idden rationale as solid as mine in light of the fact that basically rationale is an abstract thing which can't be accepted to so objective as we see. I specific like the position the creator takes in the sense he isn't against the presence of rationale however the fixation on its objectivity and the predispositions and mistakes during its application. Further the fixation on rationale as has been upheld by the creator quite counter-profitable for the advocates of rationale since during their utilization of rationale with meager respect to the specific circumstance and semantics has brought about judgment predisposition being actuated in their works. This is made clear from the different understandings of the presumptuousness predisposition. I was shocked to find out about the better than normal translation gave by the creator concerning how ordinarily we accept that the hidden dissemination is symmetric and furthermore it never rings a bell (counting mine) that the normal we characterize for most is profoundly abstract as is the last end. Moreover the possibility that relates arrogance with slender spans and probabilistic dispersi on additionally are very persuading and have constrained me to abstain from submitting these blunders throughout my life. Further the miscalibration inclination presented as understanding of arrogance is additionally captivating since it plainly shows our easygoing use of rates and other evaluation procedures without essentially clinging to a uniform adjusting scale. Likewise from my experience, I currently can say that we tend to over depend on these rates and their hidden rationale and subjectivity. So as to decrease these inclinations, the creator has recommended use of total hazard as opposed to relative hazard which bodes well since relative hazard builds the degree of subjectivity associated with the translation since no target standard is available. Further a biological perspective on mistake is introduced based on discoveries of the examination which bode well since rationale ought not be found in seclusion as a general measuring stick and rather it ought to be redone according to the substance which empowers it to keep up its fundamental objectivity. Thus it gets basic to concentrate in transit things are introduced and rationale is applied with the goal that the judgment mistakes are limited.

Metabolic Control Analysis(MCA) Essay -- Science Biochemistry

Presentation: In 1970s, another strategy called (Metabolic Control Analysis) for examining the appropriation control of the streams and medium fixations in the metabolic way between various chemicals that structure the passageway, was created by Henrik Kacser and different researchers. From that point forward, consideration was paid to more research in this strategy and its applications, and creating systematic and instructive apparatuses (Wildermuth, 2000). In the streaming writing audit, a few instances of the noteworthiness of Metabolic Control Analysis, advantages and disadvantages will be examined. Writing audit: From the start, designing a metabolic framework with point of raising metabolite's yield or transition during a metabolic pathway framework, should be possible through the technique for distinguishing and controlling, which called rate-restricting advances. Rate-restricting advances is a sure strides in the ways that practicing the most power over the entire framework. In spite of the fact that the great highlights of this technique, most of investigations that were had a go at utilizing that strategy to build the pathway motions wound up with disappointment (Walker and Raply, 2009). Truth be told, the control of the framework in general is circulated over the system’s parts substantially more than regarded. This zone of appropriated is a piece of affectability investigation, which offered bunches of utilizations for some building specializations and for financial aspects also. As per (Walker and Raply, 2009 ; Gunawardena, 2002), metabolic control examination (MCA), was created in 1973 in Edinburgh, by Henrik Kacser and Jim Burns, and, self-governingly in Berlin in1974, by Reinhart Heinrich and Tom Rapaport through use of the general idea of affectability investigation, to give an exact quantitative premise to determ... ... control and guideline. Be that as it may, it is a valid statement to begin for improving access to a more profound seeing better than what can be given by subjective of regular organic chemistry. Works Cited Fell, D. (1997). Understanding the Control of Metabolism. London: Portland Press. Walker, J., and Raply, R. (2009). Sub-atomic Biology and Biotechnology. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. Wildermuth, M. C. (2000). Minireview Metabolic control investigation: natural applications and experiences. Genome Biology, 1(6). Recovered May 1, 2011, from http://genomebiology.com/2000/1/6/audits/1031 Gunawardena, J. (n.d.). Notes on Metabolic Control Analysis. Papers and Presentations from the Virtual Cell Program. Home of the Virtual Cell Program, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School. Recovered January 9, 2011, from http://vcp.med.harvard.edu/papers.htm

Friday, August 21, 2020

Acute and Mental Health Crisis Care

Question: Depict about the Acute and Mental Health Crisis Care. Answer: Presentation: The intense and emotional wellness emergency care is an understanding between the offices and administrations who are engaged with offering help and care to the individuals who are experiencing the psychological emergency. With the assistance of this procedure, the intellectually sick individuals get advantage in the hour of their criticalness (mind.org.uk/media. 2016). In the expressions of Bernstein (2014), the adequacy and nature of this methodology and reactions make an incredible effect in transit of recuperation and the ability to carry on with the life again of those individuals who confronted this sort of emergency. In this unique circumstance, it is established that in Wales and England, countless individuals encounters the emotional wellness emergency and they are compelled to go to the mental medical clinic during the hour of powerlessness (Mental Health Crisis Care Concordat 2016). According to the hypothetical idea of significance morals, the activity of restriction might be moral or exploitative during the hour of treating a psychological patient. It relies upon the conditions of the circumstance. Conversation: TAQ 1: The article question depends on the basic assessment of restriction treatment arrangement which is moral or not during the hours of treating the psychological wellness patients. With the assistance of hypothetical ideas of moral hypotheses the above contention should be possible alongside study consequence of NHS which is a disturbing issue in Wales and England. The study report of the cause brain of emotional wellness delineated the outcome that in each four individuals one individuals has confronted a psychological issue without speaking with a legitimate mental in Britain. A significant segment of individuals around in each 1000 individuals, 300 individuals experience the ill effects of psychological well-being maladies consistently in Britain as well as in England and Wales. Among them close around 230 quantities of individuals visit in GP and 102 numbers treated as an emotional well-being issues; while, 24 quantities of individuals moved to a master mental focus and six become conceded in a mental emergency clinics (mind.org.uk/media. 2016). This kind of activity is moral or not exclusively relies upon the results and conditions as by and large it is useful for the patients. The word mean the paper is 1500 words. It tends to be clarified with a model that occasionally a patient can be controlled with powerlessness and outrage with no negative results. Despite what might be expected, Noddings (2013) talked about that the inspiration might be moral by making the results dishonest. In this way, the results can't be considered as a main driver of morals. The inspiration should be talked about in this viewpoint as it is impalpable. TAQ 2: Figure: Mind Map of the paper (Source: As made by creator) The arrangement of the paper incorporates two sorts of moral speculations, for example, Situation Ethics and Utilitarianism has been utilized in this examination investigation. With the assistance of these two speculations and review consequence of National information and NHS, the evaluation of this framework should be possible alongside the reasonable proposals of restriction treatment arrangement is moral or not. 3: In this paper, two applied structures of moral speculations to be specific Utilitarianism and Situation Ethics have been utilized for the part of conversation. As indicated by Niebuhr (2013), the hypothetical idea of Situation Ethics portrays the guideline of acting in adoration. According to this hypothesis, love is the fitting and best thing for any individual as it abbreviates the separation between the neighbors, companions, and adversaries. In this viewpoint, in the expressions of Shafer-Landau (2012), Situation Ethics propose to accomplish the work for all intents and purposes by worried to agape as there is no impediment. Furthermore, during the hour of significant worth judgment, love is the need and profound quality and morals is considered here rather than laws of the general public. Subsequently, it is increasingly relevant in this situation similarly as with the assistance of this strategy; various circumstances can be considered alongside adaptability (Andrews 2014). Despite what might be expected, as remarked by Peters (2015), love isn't considered as a widespread comprehension in each circumstance, and it is difficult to comprehend that the result of any activity ought to be love which is fitting for this circumstance. Along these lines, in this outcome, another consequentialist hypothesis of Act Utilitarianism is basically surveyed as it focused on the demonstrations of the individuals of most prominent number (Bernstein 2014). This moral hypothesis makes a decision about the results of suitable or wrong choices which exclusively rely upon the utility. When all is said in done, it induced the measure of satisfaction or delight they cause as it is a quantitative hypothesis. By contrasting with the Situation Ethics, it is increasingly adaptable and productive to make the necessary move contingent upon the conditions, and it stresses on the best number of bliss which is gained by the biggest number of individuals (Leff et al. 2015). Then again, t he made a move is decided over assessing the circumstance whether it is moral or not. Once in a while the activity might be moral in one situation; though, it might be considered as exploitative in another circumstance. Be that as it may, in the expressions of Thoits (2013), it is illogical to assess the profound quality in each result and it just spotlights on the dominant part numbers which isn't fitting for all activities. Because of the issues of above-expressed moral hypothesis, the hypothetical idea of Rule Utilitarianism is applied here to pass judgment on the limitation system of treatment for intellectually sick patients is moral or not as this hypothesis centers around the nature of satisfaction rather than amount. As indicated by Noddings (2013), according to this moral hypothesis, bliss or delight over torment is estimated by the nature of joy which guarantees the greater utility whether the activity is positive or negative for the general public by adhering to the pre-d ecided principles. Be that as it may, this hypothesis is superfluous as it just focuses on the greater part bit of joy rather than minority alongside the idea of society achieve the prosperity of individuals first (Niebuhr 2013). Also, in the event that the individuals carefully observe this standard, at that point it would obey it; while, as indicated by the feeble guideline, the individuals have the freedom to disrupt the pre-decided norms for securing bliss over distress (LaFollette and Persson 2013). In this situation, the Act of Mental Health in the year 2007 investigated the issues and underlying driver of rough thirteen quantities of passings which are identified with the limitation in the urban communities of Wales and England. With the assistance of this demonstration, the technique of treatment if there should arise an occurrence of intense and emergency malady is moral or exploitative can be dissected alongside the idea of above-expressed moral hypotheses (Shafer-Landau 2012). The study report of the Act of Mental Health of 2007 surmised the outcome that an immense number of inpatients are conceded in the clinics while, the accessible number of beds has diminished. Also, according to this demonstra tion, close about 39% of inpatients are caught up in the psychological consideration medical clinics and the rate is higher in fundamentally urban regions which are around 80 to 90% (Digital.nhs.uk. 2016). This outcome would propose that the mental medical clinics of NHS are ceaselessly expanding to serve a superior treatment and care for intellectually sick patients and the patients of intense and emergency illnesses. Besides, a large portion of the inpatients are moved to the custodial, and pretty much every intense ward is shut (Digital.nhs.uk. 2016). In this viewpoint, to basically assess the treatment procedure of restriction in the event of intense and emergency care, the emotional well-being of good cause Mind composed a request about the intense consideration and the psychological well-being of emergency social insurance of 2010 which is notable as an Experience of Learning (Mental Health Crisis Care Concordat. 2016). The overview report of the request grandstands the data that a large portion of the emergency clinics are wasteful and absence of appropriate treatment and care in Wales and England in which the information is gathered from the loved ones of the patients and related staffs and promoters. In this specific situation, the outcome would feature more data with respect to this issue once in a while the life in the ward is horrible and get savage to exist and the related medical attendants don't make a big deal about the patients. Furthermore, because of the absence of wards and significant medical attendants, the staffs and individuals has confronted a pressure and over-worked (mind.org.uk/media. 2016). Moreover, the air of these sorts of medical clinics gives an unwinding and unattractive condition which is steady and viable during the hour of treatment the intellectually sick patients. In this situation, in the expressions of LaFollette and Persson (2013), the Nursing division of Royal College (2008) expressed the various kinds treatment identified with limitation which is here and there moral or deceptive relying upon the results. As indicated by Andrews (2014), the physical restriction treatment strategy is commonly utilized in the mental clinics to control the injurious, vicious and forceful patients by blocking, holding or moving the patients by the staffs. Accordingly, it might be viewed as that the morals and ethical quality of physical treatment identified with the intellectually sick patients are not kept up appropriately and get abused. Since the announcement is incompletely obvious as this procedure is utilized concerning the significance of the circumstance and the forcefulness of the patients (Peters 2015). Notwithstanding, as expressed by Bernstein (2014), in the synthetic restriction process treatment should be possible by utilizing medication; while, in the mechanical limitation methodology, the forceful patients can be constrained by utilizing gear, for example, belts or binds to tie up the patient in the seat or bed. Moreover, the staffs of the emergency clinics lock the entryways and keypads to prevent the patients leave from the rooms which don't fret over their opportunity (Niebuhr 2013). Despite what might be expected, the mental and innovative reconnaissance isn't so exacting kinds of limitation as in this procedure the

Sunday, August 9, 2020

5 Books To Read If You Dont Want Kids

5 Books To Read If You Dont Want Kids Being a woman who doesnt want kids is complicated. The responses one gets from admitting this vary, but are often dismissive or incredulous. Even writing this Im tempted to soften the sentiment, to change doesnt want to isnt  sure. I am sure, though. For most of my life I didnt shy away from talking about it, either. Id argue with anyone who referred to children as a  when  instead of an  if.  But lately Im a bit tired. Maybe its because Im now married, and people are constantly asking about kids, as if my husband and I are somehow an incomplete unit on our own. Maybe its because, at 27, I no longer feel the need to constantly defend my decisions. Next time someone looks at me with that  what, no kids yet?  look in their eye, Ill tell them to read a book. One of these five, to be exact. Selfish, Shallow, and self-absorbed: Sixteen Writers on the decision not to have kids  Edited  by Meghan daum This collection only came out in 2016, but its already considered a quintessential book on living that childfree life. It contains essays by sixteen writers including Geoff Dyer, Sigrid Nunez, and Kate Christensen. Though united by the common theme spelled out in the title, the pieces reflect a variety of life experiences and attitudes about children which prevent them from ever feeling repetitive. Beyond Motherhood: Choosing a life without children by Jeanne safer This is a classic of the (admittedly small) childfree genre. Through personal recollections and interviews, Safer seeks to disprove the assumptions people make about the lives of women who choose not to have children. Just like there are many ways to be a parent, there are endless options for how to be a  non parent, all of which are valid. Like a mother: A Feminist Journey through the science and culture of Motherhood by Angela Garbes Though Im not necessarily planning on giving birth, I still like to read about different experiences of parenthood. Garbes deep-dive into pregnancy explores both harmful myths and scientific realities, as well as her own experiences, in a fresh way. It should be a must-read for anyone, regardless of their position on kids. Motherhood by Shiela Heti A  book called Motherhood  may seem like an odd choice for a list of books about, well, not being a mother. But Shiela Hetis novel follows an unnamed narrator as she deliberates over whether or not to have a child as she reaches her late 30s. The book isnt so much about parenting as it is about the concept of motherhood and how it appears in various permutations. Hetis narration is filled with honest, beautiful reflections that will be familiar to anyone who has faced uncertainty on the topic of children. The Changeling by Victor Lavalle When all else fails, theres always the creepy fiction about kids route! This eerie novel about early parenthood will have you stocking up on contraceptives to last until the apocalypseâ€"and possibly beyond.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Life History and Importance of the Times of the Ying Yang - 2200 Words

Life History and Importance of the Times of the Ying Yang (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:The term or word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"yin-yangà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ means the unity of two mutually conflicting but synchronising and harmonizing forces that exist within the universe. The Yang was considered to be the positive, active, and strong force during the using the negative, passive, yielding force. In a narrow way of thinking, as it means two matching fluid-force of elements that mix and later determines the existence of everything in the universe. The Ying and yang were said to be interdependent, unreachable and balanced; the features were represented by a dot at the heart of each half of the flowing circle in the yin-yang.In some conventional accounts, the yang is symbolised by the sun, a light male, while the young in terms of the moon, dark, female, winter, moist. Yin-yang abstract vision and also had a strong organizational insinuation and suggests that the yin-yang way of thinking is more theoretical in terms, the yin-yang model of interac tion and transformation that replicates the shared knowledge of the ancient Chinese people how they would understand some fundamental way to the world and how they looked at some happenings around. It has extremely influenced the placement of approach, and procedural policies, of succeeding Chinese thinkers in various schools or movements.According to the yin-yang way of thinking, anything in the universe fundamentally contains two equally opposed but correlative and complementary forces, the yin and yang. The composition and interaction between both the yin and the yang are considered to have the following characteristics. A universal yin and yang co-exist within everything in the universe, fundamental their interaction within is the ultimate foundation or pushing force for everything's that became a process that is forming, developing, altering, and changing, complementary: they are interdependent, mutually supportive, and supplementary, a holistic: they are united into one thing within rather than separate without a dynamic: they are not in a static state but in the changing process and transformation into each other; and are in harmonious equilibrium they seek balance through cooperation and in accord.Confucius was written down by his students to become Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still used today. One of them being it is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant. The goal to Confucianism was learning to be human. Rendering to Confucius saying, each person should try and act with virtue to all community matters; family, community, state, and kingdom, so as to ensure order and unity. Man's virtue in all its forms is called "Jen" is all encompassing and unable to be defined, in some respects similar to the Tao. Confucian rituals contained many rituals. Procedures for birth, marriage, and death were rigid and specific. For example, according to Confucian funeral tradition, a willow branch is always carried beh ind the body of the deceased symbolizing the soul of that person.However, by far the most influential aspect of Confucianism remains the Analects: "Not to teach a man who can be taught, is to waste a man; to teach a man who cannot be taught, is a waste of words. The wise will lose neither men nor words. What is the essence of the Dao? According to Laozi (Lao Tzu) the dao (Tao) is the absolute supreme existence; no existence is earlier than the Dao. At the beginning of the universe, the dao (Tao) is undifferentiated. There was something undifferentiated and yet complete, which existed before heaven and earth that is Dao. Therefore there is first the Dao, and then there is the integrated universe. Laozi (Lao Tzu) said: "The dao (tao) produced the one. The one produced the two. The two produced the three, and the three produced the ten thousand things it is often understood that one is the original material force; it produces the two Yin and Yang and the Three are their blending with t he original force which blending produces ten thousand things. It should be noted that the evolution here is natural and has nothing to do with any personal, purposeful will. It is the first systematic theory of the creation of the universe; it is a sort of cosmology. Although cosmology later developed much further, basically it was influenced by the viewpoint of the Dao De Jing. Therefore the Dao De Jing is negative toward any purposeful or conscious ruling power, and for the same reason often describes the essence of dao (Tao) as nameless, formless, having no action, no desire, etc.Furthermore, Laozi (Lao Tzu) defines the essence of dao (tao) as Wu. All things come from being, and being comes from super being--Wu. All things in the world were produced from something with name and form while things with name and form were produced by things transcending experience, time, and space. In other words, Laozi (Lao Tzu) asserts that dao (tao) which transcends all the sensory experience is the final cause of all things that exist in sensory experience. In this way, the Dao De Jing touches the problems of ontology. Later during the Wei Jin Period a scholar of mysterious learning named Wang Bi developed the thought of Dao De Jing from this side; he tried to use Wu, the super being that transcends experience, to prove the rationality of existence in experience: As all things are produced by Wu, so they are rational.How can the dao (tao) be gained by human beings? The Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching) assumes that people should follow the example of the Dao, which means that people should have De. De means finding the way to reach the Dao. In the Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching), the supreme moral integrity is to take no action. The Sage said: I take no action, and the people of themselves are transformed. I love tranquillity, and the people of themselves become correct. I engage in no activity, and the people of themselves become prosperous. I have no desire, and the people of thems elves become simple. This, then, is to follow the example of the Dao, and a person who follows the dao (tao) is a sage.But how can people know the Dao? Laozi emphasized that for one to know the dao was totally different from the search for general knowledge. Usually, the more you know, the more you want. Since the dao (tao) is nameless and formless, you cannot know it as one knows things by name and form; the way to know the dao (tao) is to get rid of things with name and form step by step. By eliminating all things that bear names and forms, in other words, without any so-called knowledge, you can know the dao (tao) naturally.How can we grasp the character of the Dao? Laozi (Lao Tzu) assumed that it is impossible to put the dao (tao) into any language. He, in fact, said: "The dao (tao) that can be told of is not the eternal Dao. The name that can be named is not the eternal name. Therefore theDao De Jing (Tao Te Ching) uses many metaphors to explain the Dao. For example, it says th at the character of dao (tao) is just like water. "There is nothing softer and weaker than water, and yet there is nothing better for attacking hard and strong things. "The great river and seas are kings of all mountain streams because they skilfully stay below them.It is especially interesting that the Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching) often uses a negative way to explain the Dao: nameless, formless, no activity, no desire all are negative ideas. Usually, what the dao (tao) makes sense by saying what is not the Dao, and what kind of character the dao (tao) possesses is described by saying what kind of character the dao (tao) does not possess." Reversal is the action of the Dao; weakness is the function of the Dao sageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s follow the Dao, what they pursue is just the opposite of what common people chase after. For example, common people seek to be in their prime, but after things reach their prime they begin to grow old and perish.Therefore, sages never seek their own prime. In ord er not to perish common people always compete with one another that a sage does not. "It is precisely because he does not compete that the world cannot compete with him, so he can protect himself in this way and remain whole." In order to destroy, it is necessary first to give; in order to grasp, it is necessary first to give. This is called the subtle light. The weak and the tender overcome the hard and the strong. All these principles remain until the present very influential in Chinese action and thought.Dao-De-Jing is the most important canon of Daoism philosophy, as well as the most important scripture of the Daoism religion. Daoism religion--the only religion created by the Chinese nation developed at the end of Han Dynasty in the first century A.D. Its main belief is that one can attain immortality that one can raise to heaven with body and soul.This belief of the Immortals appeared much earlier than Daoist religion, during the third century B.C. But in the Dao De Jing (U), w e already find certain information. For example, in Chapter 59, we find "that the roots are deep, and the stalks are firm, which is the way of long life and everlasting vision." I...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Vietnam War On Terror Essay - 1837 Words

With over 58,000 American lives and over a million Vietnamese lives lost and $5 billion spent, the Vietnam War (1964-1971) was America’s longest, least popular and one of its most expensive wars. With that said, it did provide valuable lessons going forward, lessons still relevant to today. Especially with the rise of Islamic extremism and subsequent ‘war on terror’, lessons like the value of understanding local culture, being aware of long and short-term goals together, as well as having accurate and reliable intelligence, play a huge role and remain as pertinent and important as they did in Saigon over 40 years ago. The continued relevance of these lessons can be proven in their value in assessing the actions of the United States in the 2003 war in Iraq, 30 years from their initial conception. The US initially viewed the Vietnam War simply as a testing ground for the new ‘flexible response’ policy of dealing with international aggression. However as the war progressed it quickly became evident that the war would become a serious problem for the existing and future US administration. The war was not, by any means, a victory for the United States and did not accomplish any of the goals set like deterring future aggressions, enhancing US credibility or ‘saving’ Vietnam. The most significant lesson from the war was that the United States should not have attempted to accomplish global containment of communism. The United States mainly entered the war in order to thwartShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War and the War on Terror1833 Words   |  7 Pageswell with the president and their co-legislators during such circumstances. This phenomenon was observed in the early stages of the War on Terror following the events of September 11, 2001 as well as during the Vietnam War. In this research paper several factors will be considered in comparing the powers of the presidency and Congressional powers during the two wars named, ranging from the presidents during each, to public opinion, as well as the change in each of these aspects over time. One mustRead MoreThe Justification Of War And The Vietnam War792 Words   |  4 PagesJustification of War War has been a part of the United States for over one hundred year’s beginning with World War I. The United States citizens have been engrossed in the thought, â€Å"Is war justified?† The two war that are being focused on in this paper are The Afghanistan War and the Vietnam War. It both wars could have had a peaceful protest to overcome the conflict at hand or have a meeting to talk about communism in the Vietnam War or Terrorism in the Afghan War. The right time for war is a fine lineRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was Devastating Time For Not Just America1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Vietnam War was devastating time for not just America, but worldwide. This War lead to 1 million, four hundred and fifty thousand casualties from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. This devastating number only increased when you also take into account the other side, the Americans, with more than 50,000 casualties. One may argue that a major reason the Vietnam War occurred was due to the disagreem ent between the Soviet Reds and the Great Uncle Sam after World War 2. The Reds wanted to spread communismRead MoreTerrorism During The Vietnam War826 Words   |  4 Pagesthreats. Throughout Vietnam’s long history, there have been many cases of terrorism. During the Vietnam War, the US and other western nations committed many atrocious acts of terror against the Vietnamese population. In 1968, one of the worst acts of terrorism, the My Lai Massacre, occurred in Vietnam. This atrocious act was committed by the US. According to one American soldier during the Vietnam War, â€Å"In the ambushes we killed anything or anybody and a lot of those were VC.† The soldier continuedRead MoreThe Article Terror Of Little Saigon By A.c. Thompson934 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Terror in Little Saigon† written by A.C. Thompson, who works with the media ProPublica and Frontline from PBS television system in two years to implement the report about the assassinatio n of journalist of Vietnamese origin in the US. The article is very popular on ProPublica because many Vietnamese want to know the truth from â€Å"Terror in Little Saigon†, and they hope that they can get more information from ProPublica as well as comment their thought about â€Å"Terror in Little Saigon†.Read MoreCore Values And The War On Terror1749 Words   |  7 Pages Core Values and the War on Terror As I think back to the many military leaders who have taken the world stage. Not many leaders standout that have inspired or influence soldiers. Many have tried to put an end to the war on terror but have failed. The face of terror was first Al Qaeda when Osama bin Laden was relevant. Now the face on terror has a new name it s called ISIS. Everyone who was old enough to remember remembers exactly where he or she was when the two planes hit the twin towers in NewRead MorePtsd, The Price Of Freedom785 Words   |  4 Pagessounds, and terror of combat. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) affects thousands of American veterans each year. Is PTSD simply a weakness, or is it an epidemic? Though historically, the validity of PTSD has been argued, the pain is real, and there is a diagnosis to prove it. Combat-related PTSD stems from witnessing the suffering and death of others, and the exposure of destruction, personal danger, and injury. Heightened risk may also result from a soldier’s specific role in war. One studyRead MoreSocial Commentary On Hollywood War Films1282 Words   |  6 PagesHIST2033-001 10 November 2015 Social Commentary in Hollywood War Films Hollywood film is a powerful twentieth century art form that has provided entertainment and social commentary since its creation. Film can be used to portray history on the silver screen. Directors can use their films to portray social commentary about current issues. A popular social issue throughout history is war. Directors can use their war films to promote pro-war or anti-war movements. Films have the ability to influence the publicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel1017 Words   |  5 Pagesand when war occurs people tend to take on more responsibility than ever before. The United States is a prime example of making the world’s problems their own. When problems arise people step up and take responsibility. Like in the quote from Elie Wiesel, human suffering really is everyone’s problem. In war and times of conflict, America has intervened because they believe that it is their problem to try and solve. This is evident through speeches in World War I, propaganda in World War II, lettersRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )783 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom bears a heavy price. Many soldiers pay with their lives, while others relive the sights, sounds, and terror of combat. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) affects thousands of American veterans and their families each year. Is PTSD simply a weakness, or is it an epidemic? Though historically, the validity of PTSD was argued, the pain is real, and there is a diagnosis to prove it. Combat-related PTSD stems from witnessing the suffering and death of others, and the exposure of destruction

Monday, May 18, 2020

10 Memorable Quotes

Some quotes eventually fade away with time, while a few become eternal and can have lasting impacts. Albert Einsteins comment that Imagination is more important than knowledge, for example, has the potential to stick with someone and change their perspectives on greatness and success. Memorable sayings pack a wealth of wisdom and  display attitude without being preachy or pushy. If you read this collection of memorable  sayings, they will stay with you forever: Anthony Robbins   ​The past does not equal the future. Buddha   Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment. Mother Teresa   Spread love everywhere you go. Let no one ever come to you without leaving happier.   Henry Ford Dont find fault. Find a remedy. Margaret Mead   Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, its the only thing that ever has. Winston Churchill Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. Ayn Rand The question isn’t who is going to let me; it’s who is going to stop me. Albert Einstein Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. Franklin D. Roosevelt   The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Oscar Wilde   Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Womens Rights Movement of the 1800s Essays - 2917 Words

The Womens Rights Movement of the 1800s For many years, women have not experienced the same freedoms as men. Being a woman, I am extremely grateful to those women who, many years ago, fought against social standards that were so constricting to women. Today, women can vote, own property instead of being property, live anywhere and have any career which she may choose. One of the biggest reasons I have for choosing this topic was to find out what these women did to make a difference, not only in their lives, but in the lives of so many future generations. How does one group of disrespected, non-voting, non-working women, gain the attention of the rest of the world? They changed history for themselves and the rest of the nation. What I†¦show more content†¦A partial text of the Seneca Falls Declaration Sentiments and Resolutions from July 19, 1948:3 2 Woloch, Nancy. WOMEN AND THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE. New York: Knopf, 1984. 3 Stephenson, June. WOMENS ROOTS. Napa, CA: Diemer Smith Publishing Co., 1988. We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men and women are created equal,... The history of mankind on the part of man towards woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. He has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise (vote), He has compelled her to submit to laws in the formation of which she has no voice. He has with held from her rights which are given to the most ignorant and degraded men-both natives and foreigners. Having deprived her of this first right of a citizen, the elected franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on both sides. He has made her, if married, in the eyes of the law, civilly dead. He has taken from her all rights in property, even to the wages she earns... He has monopolized nearly all the profitable employment and from those she is permitted to follow, she receives but a scanty remuneration. He closes against her all the avenues to wealth and distinction which he considers most honorable to himself. As a teacher of theology, medicine, or law,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Womens Role in Society in the 1800s728 Words   |  3 PagesHistory Women’s Role in Society During the early 1800s women were stuck in the Cult of Domesticity. Women had been issued roles as the moral keepers for societies as well as the nonworking house-wives for families. Also, women were considered unequal to their male companions legally and socially. However, women’s efforts during the 1800’s were effective in challenging traditional intellectual, social, economical, and political attitudes about a women’s place in society. TheRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1094 Words   |  5 Pagesand political barriers. In the early 1800’s women were considered second class citizens. They were expected to care for the home and family. Women were not encouraged to obtain a formal education nor pursue a career. They could not own property after they were married and were prohibited from voting. Women realized that they were just as capable as males and were not content with their lesser status in society. This female empowerment became known as â€Å"women’s suffrage.† It is considered one of theRead MoreThe Roaring 20 s Era Of Growth And Reform1309 Words   |  6 PagesThe era of the 1920s, also known as the Roaring 20’s, was a revolutionary time in which radical changes struck the American nation, drastically increasing advances in society and economy. New and different forms of dance, music, clothing, behavior, and lifestyle were developed nationwide. The Antebellum Period in the late 1700s increased rebellion, similar to the Roaring 20’s era of growth and refor m. As this time period brought profound changes, conflict, cultural excitement, and experimentationRead MoreWomen s Rights For Women1465 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s rights in America in late 1800’s women’s right to vote women in medicine and the equal rights for women are the 3 main points that were big in the 1800’s. Women’s rights to vote women couldn’t vote back in the late 1800’s. Women had to stay home and take care of the children, cook and clean the house and when their husbands get home take care of them too. Although women had to do all those things they were not paid equal for the things they did. Women were told it is not job to vote thatRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1263 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout hundreds of years, women have experienced inequalities by society and by the law. Mostly, women were treated differently from men. The women in America during the late 1800’s were treated unequally to men because they couldn’t vote, they had no job opportunities, and they were controlled in marriage. In the beginning, only men had the privilege to vote on any law that they desired which is a reason why women were treated unequally to men. Unlike women who didn’tRead MoreJane Austen’s Novel Pride and Prejudice Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagescentral focus for women’s lives (Sheehan), shown through the pursuit of marriage for each of Mrs. Bennett’s daughters. However in the late eighteenth century the conception of women’s rights began to change. â€Å"In the language of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, woman should be treated as the rational equals of men† (Wollstonecraft). Just as Wollstonecraft suggests, the idea of equality became more prominent and social conditions for women began to change during the late 1800’s. More educationalRead MoreThroughout History Women Have Had Different Roles, Most1750 Words   |  7 Pagesconquered or dismissed and would never been studied in a patriarchal society. Although the late 1800’s was an exciting and revolutionary time for the United States, women were still subjugated to archaic mindsets. A few women of the late 1800’s started to break the mold and give further generations of women hope for equal rights and the start of a new idea â€Å"feminism† (Logan). Women of the late 1800’s were treated no more than property, breeding vessels, and toilers much unlike the more progressiveRead MoreThe Female Sex Hormone Estrogen1750 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen conquered or dismissed and would never be studied in a patriarchal society. Although the late 1800’s was an exciting and r evolutionary time in the United States, women were still subjugated to archaic mindsets. A few women of the late 1800’s started to break the mold and give further generations of women hope for equal rights and the start of a new idea â€Å"feminism† (Logan). Women of the late 1800’s were treated no more than property, breeding vessels, and toilers much unlike the more progressiveRead MoreGrace Kirby. Trahan. English 8. 3/22/17. Elizabeth Cady904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Fight for Women’s Rights In the early 1800 s women were expected to stay in the home and care for the children. They were not allowed to vote or own property. The women were also expected to care for their husband’s needs. When a woman entered into marriage she lost her rights to speak for herself and she could not work for wages outside the home. A shift in the societal environment for women started with an idea of equality which led to the beginning of the woman suffrage movement (Donnaway)Read MoreWomen During The Late 1800s1003 Words   |  5 PagesLate 1800s In the early 1800s, women were second-class citizens. Women were expected to restrict their area of interest to the home and the family. Women were not encouraged to have a real education or pursue a professional career. Also, women were considered unequal to their husbands and all males legally and socially. The day-to day lives of men and women were quite clearly divided during the late 1800s. Woman in the late 1800s were treated inhumane because of society, class, and their rights. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

In Christa Wolfs Cassandra, the story of the fall of...

In Christa Wolfs Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly retold in a monologue that focuses on patriarchy and war. In Christa Wolfs Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly retold in a monologue that focuses on patriarchy and war. The novel tells the tale of the Trojan War through the eyes of Cassandra, who is the daughter of Priam and prisoner of Agamemnon. While reading the book, the reader must wonder what changes Troy is going through before and after the war. In the months leading up to the war, changes to Troy were already starting to develop as its tension with Greece increased. However, these changes didnt become obvious until after the war was over with. In the beginning, Troy was meant†¦show more content†¦To win the war, the Trojans felt they must fight unfairly as the Greeks did. This is how they started to change. As the war raged on, Troy became more like its enemy-the Greeks. This isnt good because even if the Trojans had won the war and driven the Greeks out, their post- war society would have been very different from the pre-war society. The Trojans would have lost everything they stood for. One part of war is to kill more people than your opponent, but you must keep your dignity in doing so. If the Trojans had succeeded in keeping the Greeks out of their city, then the Greeks wouldnt have viewed it as a total loss. This is because the Greeks turned the Trojans into one of their own kind deceptive, dishonest, and dishonorable. The Trojans no longer knew what they were fighting for. Then we all forgot the reason for the war. (Wolf 68) They had two enemies-the Greeks and themselves. On one hand, they wanted to kill off the Greeks, but on the other hand, they are fighting a battle with themselves. In the battle with themselves, they dont realize that they are ostracizing their women and mirroring the Greeks. The main point of war is not to kill more people, but to make a statement in doing so. If the Greeks had made the Troy a mirror of Greece, then the Greeks would have won the real war no matter who kills more enemies. The reader might now ask in what ways Troy became more like Greece. The most obvious example is its

Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act Current Event Free Essays

The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act or CISPA is legislation that is currently being resurrected in the House of Representatives after failing to make it to a vote in the senate last year as reported as previously threatened with veto by President Obama.(WILHELM, 2013). According to the bill’s author, as reported by Wilhelm (2013) the bill aims to allow more sharing of â€Å"cyber threat intelligence† between the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act Current Event or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. government and private sectors. There is quite a threat to individual freedom of speech and privacy if this bill is enacted. The proposed legislation would give tremendous powers to private industry if passed and severely limit the ways in which users enjoy privacy on the internet. Individual’s simply pirating movies or software could be classified as â€Å"cyber-threats† and become the target of combined governmental and civilian action. Personally, I perceive the proposed legislation as a threat to freedom of speech and privacy. Because of technology, terrorism and widespread global unrest, Americans’ have given the government powers beyond what our founders ever envisioned as evidenced by the most recent renewal of The Patriot Act As cyber threats evolve it is vital to have legislation to enable appropriate response, however this legislation must be carefully crafted as to not allow any party to be above the law. Reference: http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/ WILHELM, M. (2013, Febuary 23). Recently hacked, here’s Microsoft’s statement on pending cybersecurity legislation. Retrieved from THE NEXT WEB: http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/ How to cite Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act Current Event, Papers

Writring Academic Essay free essay sample

Good academic writing, in other words, has SEC: intelligence, substance, clarity, energy. An essay projects intelligence when it contains insightful ideas and cites authoritative sources; it is substantial when ideas are developed in enough detail so readers grasp the knowledge the writer is conveying; it is clear when its grammar, sentence structure, organization, punctuation, and diction are sound; it has energy when the writer uses a strong and confident voice in a fluid and vigorous style. Academic essays are usually expository and / or persuasive.An expository (informative) essay presents to its readers interesting, informative, and important knowledge that elucidates, supports, and justifies a central or monitoring idea, known as a thesis. This thesis is usually a matter of fact. An expository essay about the process of photosynthesis or the side effects of Approach or the climate of Seattle is not likely to provoke a prolonged argument. These essays present primarily factual information. A persuasive essay also presents knowledge to its readers in support of a thesis, but this thesis is a matter of opinion.The persuasive essay is also known as the argumentative essay, though some professors do draw a slight distinction between the two, asserting that a persuasive essay goes a slight tepee beyond an argument in more overtly trying to alter belief or encourage a course of action. An essay in support of drilling for oil in the Alaska Nature Wildlife Reserve or in opposition to school vouchers or in support of gun control presents an argument, and as such, will likely both vex and intrigue readers who believe otherwise. The distinctions between the two modes often blur.One persons fact is sometimes another persons opinion. An expository essay about the reasons why the U. S. Government decided to send troops to Vietnam in the mid-asses might discuss two reasons about which there is widespread agreement but en reason about which even the experts disagree. An expository essay about the hazards of global warming will not resonate with a reader who is suspicious of the essays premise. To an extent, the form (or mode, as it is often called) of an essay is in the style of the beholder. It is true that an informative essay tries to teach and a persuasive essay tries to convince.But teachers will persuade sometimes, and advocates will inform. An academic essay is not a personal narrative, but it might contain a personal anecdote in support of its thesis. If a writer is developing an argument in support of tougher drunk driving laws, and if that writer has a friend or a relative who was injured or killed by a drunk driver, the writer might describe the incident and its effect on him or her as a way of intensifying the argument. Personal anecdotes are common and can be effective, especially in persuasive writing. Academic essays almost always require research.To acquire the information you will need to support, elucidate, and defend the thesis of you essay, you likely will have to attend lectures, read books, surf the internet, and read articles in scholarly journals. The nature of your research will depend upon your topic. If your essay is on the most recent research into the human genome, you likely will use the internet and the most rectangular articles to find the information you need; books will be less useful to you because by the time a book about current scientific research is published, its information can be dated. If, on the other hand, your essay is about the role of the African American soldier in the Civil War, books might be the best and most reliable sources available to you. Writer must acknowledge in the body of their essays and again at the end of heir essays the source of any information they are using in their essay. There are very specific ways, sanctioned and required by colleges and universities, of acknowledging sources used in an academic essay.The two most common methods were developed by international professional organizations, one by the Modern Language Association (MI-A) and the other by the American Psychological Association (PAP). The Chicago Manual of Style recommends another method, also widely used within the academic community. Essays about English and foreign literatures and languages are usually cited in the MEAL method. Social science essays -? especially psychology and education are usually cited in the PAP method. History and economics are among the disciplines that frequently use the Chicago Manual of Style. THE PURPOSE IN ACADEMIC ESSAY Academic writing has usually one of two purposes: to provide information that a teacher has requested or to advance an argument about an issue related to the subject you are studying. In other words, academic essays generally are written in either the expository or the persuasive mode. Expository Mode An expository or informative essay presents complete and accurate information about a specific topic.If you are asked to discuss the causes of the conflict in the Middle East, to explain how to treat a victim of a heart attack, to define post-structuralism, to compare and contrast Freudian and Jungian methods of treating obsessive- compulsive disorder, or to explain the rules of basketball, you will write an informative essay. The purpose of an informative essay is to provide your reader with information he or she has requested or can use. There are several diff erent patterns by which expository academic essays are typically developed. One or any combination of these patterns may be seed to structure and develop an expository academic essay. Usually, one pattern will dominate, but others will be present. One common expository mode is the process analysis, which details the parts of a process and their relationships with each other. If your health sciences professor asks you to write an essay about the circulation of the blood through the body or about how the body converts carbohydrates into energy, you will write a process paper.If your physical education professor asks you to write an essay about teaching children how to swim, you will write a process paper. Here is a part of a process paper written by Alexander Petrifaction explaining the process a wasp uses as it hunts a tarantula: Meanwhile the wasp, having satisfied itself that the victim is of the right species, moves off a few inches to dig the spiders grave. Working vigorously with legs and jaws, it excavates a hole 8 to 10 inches deep with a diameter slig htly larger than the spiders girth. Now and again the wasp pops out of the hole to make sure that the spider is still there. Another common expository mode is the cause-effect essay. Your economics professor, for example, might ask you to write an essay in which you explain he causes of inflation or the effects inflation has on a certain community. Your European history teacher might ask you to explain the causes of the Crimean War or to discuss changes (the effects) to the map of Europe that resulted from the war.Your marketing professor might ask you to write an essay about why an advertising campaign for a fast-food restaurant failed or to write about how the failure affected the management structure and practices of the company. For a major paper, professors often combine the cause and effect modes: What causes inflation, and how does inflation affect the industrialized society? What caused the Crimean War, and how did the war change the map of Europe? Why did the marketing campaign fail, and what effect did the fa ilure have on the company as a whole?Here is an excerpt about the effects content-specific warnings have on the viewing habits of college students: Back (1998) found that college students viewing interest was significantly increased when they were informed of the presence of sexual content in R- rated movies, although the effect was found only for women. Men indicated abut the same level of interest in both sexual and nonsexual films when they were rated R. A third expository mode is the comparison / contrast essay.Compare and contrast the developmental theories of Jean Pigged and Jerome Burner; compare and contrast Emmanuel Cants and Johann Goatees concept of free will; compare and contrast the marketing campaigns of McDonalds and Wends. Professors often use compare/contrast assignments because they challenge the analytical ability of their students, who have to juggle and ultimately synthesis similarities and differences between two objects or concepts. The compare/contrast mode demands a fairly sophisticated organizational structure.Here, Deborah Tauten compares and contrast between the talks of men and the talks Of Women: For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences.. .. For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding centre stage through verbal performance such as story-telling, joking or imparting information. A fourth expository mode is the analysis / interpretation essay. Analyses and interpret Book 1 of John Millions paradise Lost, the foreign policy of President Clinton, Vincent Van Sagos Starry Night, the anti-inflation policies of Gerald Ford, Henry Aviss role in discrediting Richard Ill, the advertising campaign of the Chrysler Minivan: if you have been a college student for more than two years you undoubtedly have encountered assignments similar to these. Analysis is the process of dividing your subject of study, your topic, into its component parts.Interpretation is the process of assessing and describing owe those parts coalesce into a coherent whole and cause the enterprise you are analyzing to succeed or break down. To write a successful analysis / interpretation essay, then you need to define the distinguishing features of the whole, divide the whole into its component parts, analyses the parts, and interpret the relationship of the parts to the whole. Here is an example of an alysis / interpretation excerpt when Robert B. Cunningham and Daniel W. Greenfly analyses the ways in which wrestlers shed weight; then interpret the significance of the data they have found: The rapid weight loss techniques included in our survey have proven to be ungenerous. Three collegiate wrestlers died in 1 997 while attempting to rapidly lose weight before a match. These wrestlers were using a combination of the rapid weight loss techniques listed in our survey rapid dehydration and fasting can adversely affect cardiovascular function and electrical activity, thermal regulation, renal function, and electrolyte balance.Frequent weight cycling during the wrestling season has also been associated with negative mood states and decreased concentration and short-term memory. A fifth expository mode is the problem / solution essay, topics for which are happily framed in the form of questions. Why did fourth graders from poor families score low on a nationwide math test, and how can educators improve math education for this group? Why is Iraq a threat to our national security, and how can we reduce this threat?Why was the voting process in Florida during the 2000 presidential election such a debate, and what needs to be done to make the process fair and equitable? These essays have two parts: a full explanation of the nature of the problem, followed by an analysis of solutions and their likelihood of success. This is an example of the two parts f the problem / solution essay by a student on saving the Vancouver Island Marmot: Problem Once abundant in central and southern Vancouver Island, the marmot has become an endangered species. Solution Fortunately, British Columbians Ministry of Environment and the general public are aware of the problem and want to implement an aggressive program to save Marmot vindictiveness from extinction. A sixth expository mode is the essay developed by details and examples. Of course, details and examples are important components of all modes of academic discourse, but some academic essays have as their primary placement system a series of facts, details, and examples. What hockey teams use the neutral-zone trap effectively? What are the most challenging mountains to climb? Who is the leading U. S. Sportswear designer?These are examples of topics that require a thesis and details to support the examples. Here is an example, from Spains Colonial Empire, 1492 1 600: Cortes took Mausoleum captive in 1521 and began what would be a two-year battle to take control of the city and its empire. Although weakened by the arrival of virulent Old World diseases, the Aztec continued to fight even as ore and more of the subject peoples joined the Spanish forces. The Spaniards cut off food and water to the capital, but still the Aztec fought. A knowledge of the modes of the expository essay can help you structure an essay successfully and to stay on topic.But remember than an academic essay is often a combination of several modes, even though one usually predominates. Persuasive Mode The purpose of a persuasive essay, in part, is to present information to your readers. But its primary purpose is to convince or persuade your readers that your views on a particular controversial topic are valid and legitimate. If you are asked to discuss the causes of the civil war in Savor, you will write an informative essay, but if you are asked how you feel about Antas involvement in the war, you will write a persuasive essay. If you are asked to write an essay synthesizing the reasons why Islamic fundamentalists attacked the World Trade Centre, you will write an informative essay, but if you are asked to write an essay in support of or in opposition to military action in Saudi Arabia as part of a campaign to end terrorism, you will write a persuasive essay. If you are asked to define and to explain the process of cost-structuralism criticism, you will write an informative essay, but if you are asked if you believe post-structuralism is a viable method of literary analysis, you will write a persuasive essay.Sometimes academic essays straddle the expository / argumentative border. Here is an example. Susan Willies essay is an ethnographic study of Disney World, but Willis uses her visit to the park to critique what she sees as the mindless consumerism that is corrupting the nation. At Disney World, the erasure of spontaneity is so great that spontaneity itself has been programmed. On the Jungle Cruise khaki -clad tour guides teasingly engage the visitors with their banter, whose apparent spontaneity has been carefully scripted and painstakingly rehearsed. Nothing is left to the imagination or the unforeseen.Even the paths and walkways represent the programmed assimilation of the spontaneous. According to published reports, there were no established walkways laid down for the opening-day crowds at Disneyland. Rather, the Disney Imagines waited to see where people would walk, then paved over their spontaneous footpaths to make prescribed routes. It is important to determine your purpose before you begin to write an academic essay and to keep your purpose in focus To write a good college essay, you need to think about your topic, do some research, formulate a plan, write a draft, revise your work, and edit it. ) You think about your topic by considering the needs and expectations of your readers, determining your purpose, and free writing. 2) You research by reading and making notes on books, periodicals, journals and internet sites most relevant to your topic. 3) You plan by jotting down main points in supports of your thesis and subordinate points in support of the main points. 4) You draft by writing complete paragraphs. ) You revise by reconsidering the efficacy of the structure, the content, and the cohesion of your paper. 6) And you edit by reviewing and reconsidering your grammar, sentence structure, diction, and punctuation.A complete outline from the processes above can be described as such; . Think about your topic A. Consider your reader B. Ferrite C. Determine your purpose D. Compose a preliminary thesis I. Research your topic A. Books B. Periodicals C. Newspapers D. Online sources E. Interviews and questionnaires Devise a plan Ill. A. The structure of an expository essay B. The structure of a compare/contrast essay C. The structure of a persuasive essay IV. Write a draft A. Effective introductory paragraphs B. Effective body paragraphs C. Effective concluding paragraphs V. Revise A. Reconsider overall structure B.Ensure content accommodates audience and purpose C. Check cohesion improve style D. VI. Edit A. Check grammar B. Check sentence structure C. Check punctuation D. Check diction and spelling VILE Cite sources A. The MEAL method of parenthetical citation B. The PAP method of parenthetical citation C. The Chicago Manual of Style method Process of Writing Think about your topic: As a successful writer, you will take time to reflect upon, to mull over, to insider the subject of your essay. Subject reflection is ongoing. It occurs both before and throughout the processes of drafting and revising.It is an essential component of the writing process, fostering as it does an understanding of your purpose in writing and of the needs and expectations of your readers, while helping you formulate a central focus, a controlling idea, a thesis. Research your topic: Whenever you are assigned to write an academic essay, you must get to the library to research your topic. Whether you research online or traditionally bound articles and books, your research will provide information that can be integrated into an essay to render it well developed and authoritative. You must know how to access information, how to evaluate sources, and how to summaries information contained in these sources. Plan your essay: Planning is an essential component in the process of writing expository, compare/contrast, and persuasive essays. Planning is more than constructing a system of headings and subheadings to use before beginning your draft. It is a continuing process. Those series of points you arrange in a system of headings and subheadings is really only a Start.The act Of writing stimulates winking, and as a result, that preliminary outline will change and evolve. Planning is an essential part of the process because it helps establish a structure for the essay. Write a draft: Planning outlines your essays beginning, middle and end; drafting transforms the outline into sentences and paragraphs. The essence of drafting is writing an effective introductory paragraph (or paragraphs for a longer essay), a series of well-developed body paragraphs, and an effective concluding paragraph (or paragraphs for a longer essay).Revise: Revision is the process of making global changes to a written text, that is, a recess of reconsidering, moving, reshaping and developing whole paragraphs and/or of altering the entire structure of a written work. The revision process is ongoing. You will revise when you draft and while you read and reread a draft. Edit: Editing is the process of reviewing changing, and correcting words and sentences within a written text. The editing process includes checking for and correcting errors in grammar, sentence structure, diction, spelling, punctuation and mechanics. It is, like most components of the writing process, ongoing.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

The Advent Of Social Media Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Advent Of Social Media. Answer: Social Media Personal or professional? The advent of social media is not an unknown phenomena (Stelzner, 2014). It is rare to come across an individual that does not has a Facebook account. The platforms provide people a space to share their ideas, opinions and communicate with a bunch of other people. However, the usage of these platforms is different for different individuals. The dilemma faced by the HR manager in the case is quite common. While recruiting candidates, gaining access to their social media platforms will surely reveal a lot more information about the candidate. But it is difficult to analyze the extent to which this information is true and honest. It would be an ethical move by the HR manager to seek permission to visit social media profiles of the candidates. However, there is a strong possibility that before sharing the information, the candidates will alter the information available or hide the details that they may feel will adversely impact their recruitment. Secondly, if a particular candidate refuses to share the information, then the organization may lose out on a competent candidate altogether. On the other hand, if the HR manager decides to view public information on these profiles, then there is no assurance of how this information can reflect upon their professional behavior (Guedes, 2015). Secondly, if the HR team identifies personal mutual contacts with the candidate, it may lead them to make a biased decision. Thirdly, the extent of public information would also be different for different candidates and hence it would hardly be a fair analyses. Lastly, if the social media profiles are not checked for any of the candidates and the selected candidate is found indulging in any inappropriate behavior on these platforms, it may reflect badly on the organization. In my opinion, it is true that social media platforms may disclose certain attributes of an individuals personality and hence might refine the HR teams judgment. But these platforms are created for an individuals personal use and must be restricted for the same. A persons behavior or attitude in their personal life may not necessarily reflect in their professional behavior. Therefore it would be unfair to judge them based on these attributes even if it is the last resort available. Out of all these platforms, LinkedIn is a professional platform and it largely consists details of an individuals professional life. LinkedIn also consists of endorsements from peers and seniors which enhance upon the individuals personality and demonstrate attributes that might be beneficial for the organization (Zide, Elman Shahani-Denning, 2014). When an employee associates with the firm, the employees public personality also reflects upon the organization. Therefore it is recommended to keep a tab on the information disclosed by organizational employees on their social media platforms. But such factors can be recommended to employees or they can be guided upon this. In no case, should a personal social media account of an individual impact the recruitment decision of an HR of the company. References Guedes, S. (2015). The Use of Social Media within the Recruitment and Selection Process. Stelzner, M. (2014). 2014 Social Media Marketing Industry Report.Social media examiner, 1-52. Zide, J., Elman, B. and Shahani-Denning, C., 2014. LinkedIn and recruitment: How profiles differ across occupations.Employee Relations,36(5), pp.583-604.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Top of Volcano Blown of in Blast! Essay Example For Students

Top of Volcano Blown of in Blast! Essay Top of Volcano Blown Off In Blast! 18/04/82 60 people were killed today when Mt. St Helens blew its top Mt. St Helens erupted two years ago today in a blast that caused the volcano to be reduced by 451 metres (1313 feet). The volcano is south-western Washington and is part of the Cascade Range. Mt. We will write a custom essay on Top of Volcano Blown of in Blast! specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now St Helens had been dormant since 1859 and has let off its first blast since then today. The volcano killed all life in an area of 180 sq. cm(70 sq. miles) including at least 60 people! The ash and dust spread much farther than this, of course. Today it is continuing to emit to emit dust and ash at intervals. Today a monument has been erected called the National Volcano Monument, in memory of this tragedy. How A Volcano is Formed A volcano is formed in this way: 1)Magma starts off below the crust. 2)Magma collects in chamber. 3) Pressure rises. 4) The pressure rises so high that the magma breaks through the crust and volcano erupts. Often volcanoes are cone shaped. You might ask: How do they get like that? This is the answer: When a volcano erupts many minerals and fragments are blown up, many falling in a circle around the volcano. As lava flows onto this it builds up around the volcano, so the volcano gets higher still. Each time the volcano erupts, more lava, minerals and fragments are emitted. Therefore every time a volcano erupts it erupts it gets taller, and some like Mt. St. Helens have even become tall enough to be classed a mountain. NB: This article originally contained pictures, elongating it and making it better presented. Aron Cohen,1991 Category: History .

Thursday, March 5, 2020

b. f. skinner essays

b. f. skinner essays B.F. Skinner born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania March 20, 1904 was a man known as B.F. Skinner. His real name was Burrhus Fredric, but he signed his name as B.F. since he was at the tender age of nine Skinner accomplished many things in his lifetime. He wrote several books, all about psychology Skinner was the first child of William A. and Grace Burrhus Skinner . During high school Skinner was involved in many activities, including writing for the local paper, playing the piano and saxophone, and inventing things. After graduating high school Skinner went to Hamilton College and graduated in 1926 where he majored in English language and literature. There after he went on to Harvard University, where he received a Ph.D. degree in 1931. Skinner stayed there until 1936 doing laboratory experiments . He the joined the University of Minnesota in 1937. It was during this time that Skinner wrote his first book The Behavior of Organisms .The book was quoted to be a fairly comprehensive s tudy of operant conditioning In this book the theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. Changes in behavior are the result of an individuals response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment. A response produces a consequence such as defining a word, hitting a ball, or solving a math problem. When a particular Stimulus-Response (S-R) pattern is reinforced (rewarded), the individual is conditioned to respond. The distinctive characteristic of operant conditioning relative to previous forms of behaviorism (for example Thorndike and Hull) is that the organism can emit responses instead of only eliciting response due to an external stimulus. Reinforcement is the key element in Skinners S-R theory. It could be verbal praise, a good grade, or a feeling of increased accomplishment or satisfaction. The theo ...